Mountain bikes

What is a mountain bike?

Mountain bikes are built for riding on double- and singletrack trails in the mountains. They have burly frames, wide knobby tires, and suspension to handle tight turns and technical sections. For each type of mountain bike, these features vary based on your riding style and preferred terrain type.  

Here are the main types of mountain bikes:

Cross-Country

Cross-country mountain bikes are designed for climbing fast and winning races. Cross-country hardtails only have suspension in the front. Their rigid frame and lightweight design make them highly efficient at riding uphill, accelerating, and just going fast. Without the pedal bob of rear suspension, they deliver excellent power transfer. However, since they only have front suspension, bumpy descents are slower and not as comfortable. This affordable type of bike is a great choice for riders who enjoy climbing, racers, and beginners.

Trail

Trail bikes fall somewhere between cross-country and enduro models. They’re versatile steeds for cyclists who are as stoked about going up as down. Light enough to power up climbs, they also really rip on descents thanks to a slacker head angle and more travel (120 mm to 160 mm of dual suspension). 

Enduro

Enduro bikes were originally designed for downhill races where riders climb to the start lines under their own power. Even though this is the heaviest category here, their low gearing lets you climb efficiently (slowly but surely!) on sustained ascents. But these bikes truly shine on downhills. A long wheelbase, a very slack head angle, and 150 mm to 180 mm of travel deliver smooth, controlled descents, even on the gnarliest terrain. They dampen impacts and landings and stay under control on jumps, rock slabs, and other obstacles. If you’re all about downhill thrills, an enduro bike is likely the right choice.    

Electric Mountain Bikes

We offer a wide range of trail and enduro electric mountain bikes. These bikes have the same features as their analog counterparts (aside from being heavier) but are equipped with pedal-assist motors and rechargeable batteries. They let you rack up more descents and cover more ground with less effort. 

To learn more about e-bikes, read our article “Electric Bikes: A Buying Guide.”

Kids’ Mountain Bikes

Kids’ mountain bikes are designed for smaller riders’ size and skill level to give them an authentic experience on the trails. At Oberson, we offer rigid, hardtail, and full-suspension bikes for kids two years and above. These quality bikes feature sturdy frames, knobby tires, and child-specific components to help them progress and have fun. To learn more, check out our article “How to Choose a Kids’ Mountain Bike.”

To explore the different types of mountain bikes, check out our article “How to Choose a Mountain Bike”

Frame and Fork Materials

Aluminum is strong, durable, and lightweight. Carbon is more expensive, but it’s lighter and better at absorbing vibrations.

Wheels and Tires

Tire Width

The general rule for tires is that the narrower they are, the faster you’ll be on hard surfaces. Wider tires, however, offer better grip and greater vibration dampening. Cross-country riders who often stick to doubletrack and forest roads should choose tires around 2.0 inches wide. Otherwise, tires between 2.35 and 2.4 inches are a good middle ground for cross-country riders who prefer singletrack. Trail and enduro bikes typically come with tires ranging from 2.4 to 3.0 inches for better performance on technical descents.   

Wheel Diameter

Wheel size can depend on frame size and, by extension, the rider’s height. Some models come with different wheel diameters depending on the bike’s size.

26-Inch Wheels

Twenty-six-inch wheels were once the standard in the mountain biking world, but they have now virtually disappeared.

27.5-Inch Wheels

These wheels accelerate faster and are more responsive; they’re perfect for picking your way through obstacles and negotiating tight turns. They have a playful feel.

29-Inch Wheels

Twenty-nine-inch wheels are faster and more easily roll over rocks and roots. They deliver a smooth, stable, efficient ride. That said, they’re less agile in tight turns and require a bit more effort to accelerate. 

To learn more, read our article “Mountain bike tire sizes: How to choose?”

Flat or Clipless Pedals?

In mountain biking, there are two types of pedals: flat pedals and clipless pedals. Clipless pedals, which attach to a cleat under the shoe, can be minimalist or feature a hybrid platform design. They offer a more direct connection to the bike, better rear-wheel control, and a reassuring sense of stability on technical terrain. They also make pedalling more efficient. However, they do require an adjustment period (which will probably involve a few falls).

Flat pedals are great for beginners thanks to their shorter learning curve. It’s easy to adjust your foot position on them or quickly put a foot down. For better grip, they often have small pins that keep the sole in place, especially when paired with mountain bike shoes designed to maximize traction. Flat pedals are also popular among many seasoned cyclists, particularly in enduro riding.  

For more information, read our article “Choosing Your Mountain Bike Pedals: Clipless or Flat?”

What to Wear for Mountain Biking?

Shorts or a bib with a chamois is essential for your comfort in the saddle. Choose clothing made of materials that wick moisture and keep you dry, such as polyester or merino wool. Cotton, which sops up moisture, should be avoided. Mountain biking apparel typically features relaxed fits and stretch fabrics. This gives you freedom of movement and airflow without too much flapping in the wind. Mountain bike shorts (worn over bibs or liners) typically fall just below the knee. They offer excellent ventilation and protect against scrapes, splashes, and scratches. Keep your feet dry—and add a dash of panache—with mountain bike socks. Pants, jackets, and long-sleeve jerseys are also good options for added protection in cooler conditions. You’ll find all the mountain biking apparel you need in our online store or at one of our locations.

To further explore the topic, read our articles “7 Essential Types of Women’s Mountain Bike Clothing” and “7 Men’s Mountain Bike Clothing Essentials.”

Mountain Bike Helmets

Wearing a helmet is essential. Most helmets also feature a visor to block the sun and plenty of vents to help you stay cool while riding.

For downhill or bike park riders, full-face helmets offer added face protection. Some now feature a removable chin bar for optimal versatility.

Protective Gear and Accessories

Depending on your riding style, elbow pads, knee pads, and body armour (for downhill and enduro) are recommended to help reduce the risk of injury. Cycling sunglasses or goggles protect against dust and debris. Gloves improve your grip on the handlebars, protect against blisters, and offer extra protection in the event of a crash. 

When it comes to accessories, a pump, spare inner tubes, and tire levers can be very handy in case of a flat. A hydration pack lets you carry snacks, water, a multi-tool, and extra layers. Finally, a rack makes transporting your bike easier.

To learn more, check out our articles “Five must-haves to start your first mountain bike season” and “Mountain Biking Protective Gear Essentials.”

Where to Go Mountain Biking?

Quebec boasts more than 2,700 kilometres of mountain bike trails with endless ways to get your adrenaline pumping. With everything from flat paths along park edges to extreme descents down mountain peaks, there’s no shortage of options. 

Visit Vélo Québec’s interactive map or check out our articles “The Best Bike Parks in Quebec,” “Where to Go Mountain Biking This Summer?,” and “6 Places for Fall Mountain Biking” to find your next mountain biking adventure.

To learn more about mountain biking, read our article “A Mountain Biking Guide for Beginners.”