OBERSON BUYING GUIDE
How to dress for downhill skiing
Here’s how to dress for downhill skiing — the layers and accessories that will keep you warm and comfortable all day long on the slopes.
IN BRIEF
Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, worn directly on the skin, add a mid-layer for cold days, and finish with a waterproof and breathable outer layer—insulated jacket or waterproof-breathable shell. Complete your outfit with gloves or mittens, socks, and a neck gaiter. For your safety, a helmet and goggles are essential.
How does the layering system for alpine skiing work?
When dressing for downhill skiing, build your outfit around three layers, each playing a specific role: the base layer manages moisture, the mid-layer retains warmth, and the outer layer blocks wind, water, and snow. These layers can be added or removed depending on conditions, to stay warm, dry, and comfortable all day on the slopes.
| Layer | Role | What she does |
|---|---|---|
| Base coat | Humidity management | Worn next to the skin; wicks away perspiration |
| Mid-layer | Insulation | Retains body heat; can be removed on milder days |
| Outer layer | Protection | Waterproof, windproof, and breathable membrane |
The right combination depends on the temperature and your intensity level. On a mild spring day or when you’re skiing intensely, you may not need a mid-layer. At -35°C, you might want an insulated jacket and a warmer mid-layer.
What base layer should I choose for alpine skiing?
Choose merino wool for resort skiing and cold days, synthetics if you sweat heavily or expend a lot of energy, or a blend of both if you want the best of both worlds. In all cases, your base layer should be snug against the skin. Its role: to wick away moisture and keep you dry.
| Subject | Perfect for | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Merino wool | Ski resort, cold weather, low to moderate intensity | Warm, naturally odor-resistant, temperature-regulating, retains warmth even when wet |
| Synthetic | High intensity, heavy sweating, ski touring | Very breathable, dries quickly, less effective against odors |
| Mix | Versatility according to conditions and intensity | Wicks away moisture against the skin, warmth on the outside |
Merino Wool
Reach for merino wool if you tend to run cold or want a little extra warmth during transitions when touring. Merino naturally regulates temperature, resists odors, and retains warmth even when wet—it can absorb up to a third of its weight in moisture while still keeping you dry. It's the right choice for the majority of alpine skiers.
Synthetics
Choose synthetics if you're a hard-charging skier, sweat a lot, or do ski touring or bootpacking. Synthetics like polyester are extremely breathable and dry faster than merino, making them better suited for high-output activities. The trade-off: they can hold onto odors, making it worthwhile to wash them occasionally with technical wash products.
Blends
Go with a merino wool and synthetic blend if you want a single base layer that works across a variety of conditions and intensities. Blends like Helly Hansen's LIFA Merino put synthetic fibers directly against the skin for wicking, with merino on the outside for warmth and odor resistance.
Practical Tips
Before buying a pair of running shoes, take the time to check a few essential points to ensure good comfort from the first few runs.
Wear your base layer directly on the skin.
Choose a close fit for both the top and the bottom.
For the lower body, opt for three-quarter length base layers.
Avoid excess material that could bunch up inside the boot liner.
What mid-layer should I wear for alpine skiing?
Most skiers wear a fleece or an insulating mid-layer between the base layer and the outer layer. Its role is to retain heat. The amount of insulation needed depends on two things: the temperature and the jacket you are wearing.
Fleece
Choose a fleece mid-layer if your outer layer is already insulated or for milder days. Fleece is breathable, durable, and versatile enough to be worn both on and off the slopes.
Insulating mid-layer
Opt for a down or synthetic insulated mid-layer if you're wearing a shell, skiing in very cold weather, or get cold easily. Both compress well and can be stored easily. Down offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio; synthetics perform better in damp conditions.
How to choose a ski jacket?
For most resort skiers, an insulated jacket is the right choice. The warmth is built-in, meaning you need less warmth from your mid-layer. A waterproof and breathable shell is an equally valid option if you prefer to control your temperature by layering. In both cases, your jacket should have a waterproof, windproof, and breathable membrane to protect you from the elements.
| Coat type | Perfect for | Key properties |
|---|---|---|
| Isolated | Resort skiing, cold days, skiers who get cold easily | Integrated warmth, waterproof, windproof, breathable |
| Typo | Variable conditions, high intensity, ski touring | Lightweight, maximum breathability, relies on mid-layer for warmth |
Insulated Jacket
Choose an insulated jacket if you primarily ski in resorts and want extra warmth built-in. Insulation—down or synthetic—reduces the need for a bulky mid-layer. Down offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio; synthetic insulation performs better in wet conditions.
Waterproof-Breathable Shell
Opt for a shell if you prefer to adjust your warmth by layering, ski intensely, or spend time off-piste. A shell is lighter and more breathable than an insulated jacket, but it relies on your mid-layer for warmth; a down or synthetic insulated jacket underneath makes for an extremely versatile combination.
Features to look for
Waterproof, windproof and breathable membrane
Keeps you dry, from snow and perspiration alike.
Helmet-compatible hood
For added protection from wind and cold.
Zippered pockets
Including a dedicated season pass pocket.
Adjustable cuffs, hem and powder skirt
Seals openings against snow and cold air.
Underarm ventilation zips
Useful for regulating temperature on milder days or during high-intensity activities.
How to choose ski pants?
For most resort skiers, bibs are the warmest, most protective choice. Regular ski pants are a simpler, more affordable alternative.
| Overalls | Regular trousers | |
|---|---|---|
| Cover | From chest to ankles | Ankle-length |
| Heat | Extra warmth thanks to the chest panel | Standard |
| Drawbacks | Higher price, more complicated trips to the toilet | May be tight at the waist; snow may seep in at the waist when falling |
| Perfect for | Cold days, powder snow, skiers who easily get cold | Skiers who tend to overheat, who prefer simplicity |
Bibs
Opt for bibs if you're skiing in cold weather, powder, or want maximum coverage. Because the straps hold them up, they don't cinch at the waist—making them more comfortable than regular pants for most people. Plus, the bib eliminates the gap between your jacket and pants, where snow tends to sneak in during falls, and acts as an extra insulating layer for your torso. The downside: bathroom breaks are more complicated. If that's a concern, look for bibs with long thigh zippers or a drop seat.
Regular Pants
Choose regular pants if you prefer simplicity or are looking for the most affordable option. Most ski pants include a waist adjustment system for a secure fit. Keep in mind that snow can get between your jacket and the top of your pants during a big fall, but a jacket with a powder skirt can cover that gap.
Insulation and Waterproofing
Choose insulated pants for resort skiing in cold weather. Uninsulated pants are a great option if you tend to run hot, ski intensely, or do bootpacking or ski touring. They're also very suitable for spring skiing.
Look for a waterproof and breathable membrane: waterproofing keeps snow out, breathability lets sweat escape. For waterproofing, you need a rating of at least 5,000 mm for resort skiing in cold, dry weather, 10,000 to 15,000 mm for variable conditions, and 16,000 to 20,000 mm or more for rain or heavy, wet snow.
What to look for
Waterproof and breathable membrane
Minimum 5,000 mm for cold days, 10,000 to 15,000 mm for mixed conditions, 16,000 mm and above for rain or wet snow.
Reinforced lower leg
Protects the hem from abrasion caused by boots and ski edges.
Thigh vents or leg zippers
Essential for regulating temperature.
Integrated gaiter or boot cuff
Prevents snow from getting into boots.
Thigh zippers or rear drop seat (overalls only)
Facilitate toilet breaks.
What accessories are needed for downhill skiing?
For alpine skiing, you will need gloves or mittens, technical ski socks, and a neck gaiter or balaclava. The right accessories make a significant difference in comfort and warmth, especially at the extremities, where the cold sets in fastest.
Gloves or Mittens
The main choice is between warmth and dexterity. Mittens are warmer because the fingers share their heat; gloves offer more dexterity for handling poles, zippers, and equipment.
| Gloves | Mittens | |
|---|---|---|
| Heat | Good | Better — the fingers share their warmth |
| Dexterity | Best | More limited |
| Perfect for | Skiers who prioritize dexterity | Cold days, skiers who easily get cold |
Gloves
Choose gloves if dexterity is a priority or if you ski in milder weather. Look for a waterproof and breathable membrane and insulation suitable for your usual conditions.
Mittens
Mittens are a good choice if you tend to get cold easily or ski in very cold weather. The shared warmth between fingers makes a real difference on the chilliest days.
Socks
To keep your feet warm and dry, choose ski socks made of synthetic material, merino wool, or a merino blend. Avoid wearing two pairs or overly thick socks, which can restrict circulation and make your feet colder, not warmer.
Neck warmer and balaclava
A neck warmer covers the space between your jacket collar and helmet. A balaclava adds full face protection for very cold or windy days. Merino wool and fleece are the best materials for both; avoid cotton, which retains moisture and loses its insulating properties when wet.
Heated products
If you tend to have cold toes and fingers or ski in extreme temperatures, heated products can make all the difference. Heated gloves, mittens, socks, and insoles are equipped with rechargeable batteries and offer constant, adjustable warmth.
Helmet
A helmet protects your head and is essential for skiers of all levels. Modern models are lightweight, well-ventilated, and compatible with most ski goggles.
Goggles
Goggles protect your eyes from wind, snow, and UV rays, and offer a clear field of vision in all light conditions.
FAQ — What to wear for downhill skiing
What is the difference between a ski jacket and a regular winter coat?
Regular winter coats are designed for everyday cold-weather use: walking, commuting, and casual outings. Ski jackets are designed for a full day on the slopes. They feature a waterproof and breathable membrane that simultaneously manages snow and sweat, a helmet-compatible hood, a powder skirt to seal the waist, and ventilation zippers to regulate temperature. The fit is also different, allowing for a full range of motion in a skiing position. In addition, many ski jackets are longer for added warmth and coverage to protect the waist from powder snow.
How to stay warm on the chairlift?
Completely close your jacket, tighten your cuffs, and put on your neck warmer before getting on the chairlift. Mittens retain more heat than gloves, and a good mid-layer makes a significant difference during the ascent. If you often get cold on the ski lift, heated gloves, mittens, or a jacket are seriously worth considering.
How to keep your hands and feet warm when skiing?
For your feet, choose thin, well-fitting ski socks made of merino wool or a merino blend—just one pair. Two pairs or socks that are too thick restrict circulation and make your feet colder. For your hands, mittens retain more heat than gloves; a thin liner underneath adds extra insulation in very cold weather. If your extremities tend to get cold, heated mittens, socks, or insoles will make your day on the slopes much more enjoyable.
How to avoid getting too hot while skiing?
The key is a layering system and features that allow you to adjust on the fly. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, then regulate your warmth with a lightweight mid-layer that you can remove between runs. A shell gives you more control over your temperature than an insulated jacket. You can also open the pit zips on your jacket and pants to release heat.
Can you wear snowboarding clothes for skiing?
Yes, ski and snowboard jackets and pants share the same basic technical requirements: a waterproof and breathable membrane, insulation options, reinforced cuffs, and a powder skirt. The differences are mainly in the cut and style. Snowboard jackets and pants are longer and looser to accommodate different movements and the casual aesthetic of snowboarding; ski clothing generally has a classic, fitted cut. Wear the style you prefer.
Can you ski in cotton?
No. Cotton absorbs moisture up to 27 times its weight in water when saturated, dries very slowly, and quickly leaves you soaked and freezing. Instead, wear a merino wool or synthetic base layer: these fabrics wick away sweat more effectively and retain their warmth.
Ski clothing at Oberson
Oberson offers a complete selection of ski jackets, pants, base layers, mid-layers, and accessories from top brands, including Arc'teryx, Helly Hansen, Rossignol, Picture, and Patagonia. Need help choosing? Our specialists are available in-store and online to help you put together an outfit that suits your budget, style, and skiing preferences. Come see us in Laval or Brossard, or shop online.
